Stress management strategies can often seem like common sense or too basic to make a meaningful impact. But it is actually about doing small things, in a consistent and continuous way, to help bring structure, routine and stability to our lives.
1. Actively manage students' physical and mental wellbeing
Allow for physical activity
It is important students take care of their physical health by exercising regularly. Encouraging and promoting physical activity in school is helpful for students in managing stress. Physical activity releases dopamine (the hormone which makes us feel pleasure) and serotonin (helps us regulate our mood). It also reduces cortisol levels in the short-term, and lowers psychosocial stress levels in the long-term (Klaperski et al., 2014). Even taking the class outside for a walk around the playground can ease tension and make them connect with each other.
Educate them on healthy eating habits
Encourage healthy habits such as eating more vegetables and fruits rather than junk foods. Educational intervention carried out in early years is said to have a significant impact on school-aged children even later in life regarding their healthy-eating choices (Menor-Rodriguez et al., 2022). Taking care about what we eat and drink is very important to managing gut health, and how our body can regulate our mood.
Teach them time management
Time management can be a useful strategy for students when it comes to life in general. When they are organised, they will feel less overwhelmed by tasks. Having a routine and creating habits will make it easier for their body. Teach them to create to-do lists and have regular breaks so they are using their time effectively.
2. Practice mindfulness
A meta-analysis of 49 studies Querstret and colleagues (2020) found that mindfulness activities and programs have the power to reduce measured stress twice as much than people without mindfulness training. Mindfulness is a type of meditation where you focus on being intensely aware of what you're sensing and feeling in the moment, without interpretation or judgment. Practicing mindfulness involves breathing methods, guided imagery, and other practices to relax the body and mind and help reduce stress. MaxiMinds offers various mindfulness activities and resources that you can print out for students.
3. Connect with them
The overwhelming outcome of stress is that it makes them feel defenceless. They narrow their perspective and ignore the bigger picture. If you notice symptoms of stress, show that you are there for them by letting them know your concerns. Speaking to someone they trust can bring in a fresh perspective to help soothe the stress they're feeling. It can also make them feel seen and heard by you. Too much stress is also a sign that seeking professional help is needed. There is no shame in speaking to their parents to help them seek a psychologist. MaxiMinds psychologists are trained to address their specific problems and help them manage their stress and emotions better to regain the wellbeing they deserve.
4. Help them assess their stress
On a piece of paper, make them write down what is bothering them. Then identify what is the best and worst possible scenario for them and what is most likely to happen. Tell them to be objective rather than emotional in this exercise as it will provide a more realistic assessment of the challenge they may be tfacing. It also makes em recognise that not everything is as bad as it seems, and sometimes we’re stressing too much for no good reason.
5. Create pleasurable activities and games in the classroom
Regardless of how busy we are, every day we should put aside time to do something we love. So should students. Allow time for games and activities that students love and enjoy such as kahoot or charades . Research shows this reduces stress by almost half and lowers your heart rate, too (Saihara et al., 2010). This also increases social connection and keeps humour and laughter in the classroom.
In conclusion
While stress is necessary for normal functioning and keeping us alert to threats, too much can impede our health and wellbeing. Learning to cope with stress is a useful skill for students. It teaches them to navigate their own emotions and empowers them to build resilience to overcome barriers.
References
Menor-Rodriguez, M.J., Cortes-Martin, J., Rodriguez-Blanque, R., Tovar-Galvez, M.I., Aguilar-Cordero, M.J. and Sanchez-Garcia, J.C., 2022. Influence of an educational intervention on eating habits in school-aged children. Children, 9(4), p.574.
Klaperski, S., Dawans, B., Heinrichs, M., & Fuchs, R. (2014). Effects of a 12-week endurance training program on the physiological response to psychosocial stress in men: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37(6), 1118-1133.
Querstret, D., Morison, L., Dickinson, S., Cropley, M., & John, M. (2020). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for psychological health and well-being in nonclinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Stress Management, 27(4), 394-411.
Saihara, K., Hamasaki, S., Ishida, S., Kataoka, T., Yoshikawa, A., Orihara, K., Ogawa, M., Oketani, N., Fukudome, T., Atsuchi, N., Shinsato, T., Okui, H., Kubozono, T., Ichiki, H., Kuwahata, S., Mizoguchi, E., Fujita, S., Takumi, T., Ninomiya, Y., . . . Tei, C. (2010). Enjoying hobbies is related to desirable cardiovascular effects. Heart and Vessels, 25(2), 113-20.